Tuesday, December 21, 2010

Winter Driving and Surviving

Here are some winter driving and preparedness tips I found.  I thought they'd be worth passing along. . .


Winter Driving Safety
Here are some suggestions for a winter car kit from the AAA:
  • flashlight
  • flares or reflective triangle
  • distress sign
  • telephone change
  • first aid supplies
  • basic tools
  • a fully charged cell phone
Other recommended items are:
  • boots
  • hat
  • coat
  • gloves
  • jumper cables
  • carpet strips, sand or kitty litter for traction
  • ice scraper and brush
  • blanket
  • chocolate candy (my favorite part)
  • I also think it’s a good idea to store at least a couple of sleeping bagflashlight
  • flares or reflective triangle, (or even some bright pieces of fabric that could be put on the vehicle to make it stand out, if stranded.
  • distress sign
  • telephone change
  • first aid supplies  
  • basic tools
  • a fully charged cell phone
Other recommended items are:
  • boots
  • hat
  • coat
  • gloves
  • jumper cables
  • carpet strips, sand or kitty litter for traction
  • ice scraper and brush
  • blanket
  • chocolate candy (my favorite part)
I also think it’s a good idea to store a sleeping bag or two in the car.  

How to Survive a Winter Storm...

Outside
  • Seek some form of shelter immediately. Blowing winds can cause the wind chill to reduce your core body temperature to dangerous levels. The risk of frostbite and hypothermia increase every minute you are exposed to the cold weather.
  • If you are wet, try to get dry. Lighting a small fire will not only provide warmth, but will enable your clothing to dry out.
  • Deep snow can actually act as an insulation from the wind and cold temperatures. Digging a snow cave can actually save your life.
  • Stay hydrated, but do not eat snow. You need to melt snow before eating it. Your body must still heat the ice and melt it. Instead, gather snow in some sort of vesicle and attach it to your body for a slow melting process. A canteen inside your coat, but not directly next to the skin will speed the melting process.
In a Car or Truck
  • Never leave the vehicle. If you are stranded, the vehicle offers a form of protection from overexposure to the cold. A single person walking through the snow is also harder to find than a stranded car or truck.
  • It is okay to run the car for short periods to provide some heat. Remember to crack the windows a small amount to allow for the circulation of fresh air. Dangerous exhaust fumes, including carbon monoxide, can build up very quickly. This is especially true if the tailpipe is buried in the snow.
  • Keep yourself moving. A car offers little room for you to keep your blood flowing, but exercise is a must. Clap your hands, stomp your feet, and move around as much as possible at least once an hour. In addition to keeping your body moving, keep your mind and spirit from wandering too far into gloom. While potentially dangerous situations are not a time of joy, keeping yourself from added stress will allow you to make smarter decisions when necessitated.
  • Make the car visible for a rescue. Hang bits of bright colored cloth or plastic from the windows. If the snow has stopped falling, open the hood of the car as a signal of distress.
At Home
  • If the electricity goes out, use an alternative form of heat with caution. Fireplaces and kerosene heaters can be dangerous without proper ventilation. Keep children away from any alternative heat source.
  • Stick to one room for heat and close off unnecessary rooms in the house. Make sure there are no air leaks in the room. Keep sunlight streaming through the windows in the day, but block all windows at night.
  • Keep hydrated and nourished in case the heat is out for an extended period. An unhealthy body will be more susceptible to the cold than a healthy one.
  • Pets must also be protected from the cold. When temperatures drop below freezing, outdoor pets should be moved indoors or to a sheltered area to protect them from the cold.

Monday, August 2, 2010

Alas, We Need Salt to Survive

I read the book Alas, Babylon last year.  It's a story about survivors of an atomic holocaust, which happens to not be my favorite genre for entertaining reading.  This was actually not unenjoyable for me, though, as it focused on the people and their ability to survive in the face of crisis, more than on the horrors of the situation. On thing that stood out to me was the situation that developed as they ran short on salt.  I hadn't really thought of salt as being all that crucial beyond being able to make the ABC Soup taste better, but apparently the long term lack of it can be life threatening.  I just came across an article discussing having salt in our storage and I wanted to pass it along.


Save Salt To Survive

Jul 11th, 2010 | By Esther | Category: Food | Print This Article saltWhen you begin planning for a life off the grid or start thinking as a survivalist, you tend to focus on the bigger, more obvious items like bottled water or dried food.  However, our ancestors made it through centuries of uncertainty by also being resourceful enough to think about the finer details required for a good life.  One of these details was the importance of salt.
Salt stores, and particularly stores of natural sea or mineral salts, were once considered to be worth their weight in gold.  Roman soldiers were paid in salt, and wars were fought over precious salt sources throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa.  However, it wasn’t just a desire for better tasting meals that drove this revolution.  Along with culinary delights, our ancestors were looking out for their very lives.
You want to save salt as a part of your survival planning because salt can save you.  Salt pastes, poultices, and soaks have proven curative powers.  It fights infection and also promotes healing.  Beauty aids are even based on salt’s powers over the skin, allowing you to keep your vanity intact along with your well-being when survivalist days arrive.
Aside from saving your mirror ready face, there is the matter of saving your precious food stores.  Salt is a natural preservative, helping to stretch out fresh food harvests through lean times and uncertain plantings.  It also fights spoilage of food, ensuring that carefully hunted, planted, or stowed goods remain ready for use.
The vitamins and minerals in natural salt can also help provide you with extra nutrients and trace elements required by the body.  There more than 84 trace elements associated with salts, ensuring that your body will get the rare molecules it needs for smooth functioning once your local health food supplier disappears.
To build up a supply of salt, you simply need to shop smartly.  As a natural preservative agent itself, salt keeps indefinitely.  The larger concern going into storage is ensuring you are getting good quality salt.  Wherever possible, look for all natural clay salts, sea salts, or other organically gathered salts.  The time and effort you put into finding a quality salt source now can mean the difference between comfort and misery in the uncertain days ahead. [End of article.]

So there you have it:  Start Storing Salt Soon! :)

Friday, July 30, 2010

The Top 77 Items That Will Be Gone Before You Get There

 The following is a list of items that get cleared out of the stores when people go into panic mode.  I just thought I'd pass it along for your consideration, as you think about the things you might want to keep in your storage. 

  Top 77 Items That Will Be Gone Before You Get There

1. water 2. batteries 3. flashlights 4. ice 5. candles 6. matches 7. toilet paper 8. paper plates & paper towels
9. heavy duty aluminum foil 10. water filters 11. flour 12. sugar 13. milk 14. powdered milk 15. coffee 16. canned soup 17. soup mixes
18. bouillon cubes 19. hand-held can openers 20. dry cereal 21. diapers 22. wet wipes 23. baby food 24. baby formula
25. sanitary napkins & tampons 26. bath soap 27. laundry detergent 28. waterless hand sanitizer 29. disindectant 30. bleach
31. trash bags 32. re-sealable plastic bags 33. toothpaste 34. toothbrushes 35. shampoo & conditioner 36. shaving equipment
37. lanterns 38. lantern fuel 39. lantern wicks or mantles 40. butane igniter 41. charcoal grills 42. charcoal 43. camp stoves
44. propane for camp stoves 45. pocket knife 46. army knife 47. vitamin supplements 48. antacids 49. antibiotics
50. rubbing alcohol51. hydrogen peroxide 52. laxative and diarrhea remedies 53. antihisamine 54. epsom salts 55. bandages
56. sterile gauze pads 57. first-aid tape 58. portable toilets 59. 5-gallon plastic buckets 60. gas-driven generators
61. gasoline storage containers 62. duct tape 63. chain-saws  64. cast iron dutch oven 65. cast iron frying pan 66. bug spray
67. mouse traps 68. mouse bait (d-con) 69. thermal underwear 70. insulated coveralls 71. heavy work gloves 72. boots / rain gear
73. band saws 74. axes 75. solar panels 76. hand-crank radios 77. canvas and nylon tarps

These next lists are suggestions of other things to store.

Food Supplies:
1. rice, beans, wheat 2. sugar, honey, syrups 3. vegetable oil (for cooking) 4. powdered milk 5. condensed milk (shake every 2 months)
6. tuna fish, canned fish/meats 7. pasta 8. cheese 9. garlic 10. vinegar 11. canned or dry veggies 12. flour 13. salt 14. yeast
15. oatmeal 16. popcorn 17. peanut butter 18. nuts 19. canned or dry fruits 20. crackers - soda, snack and graham crackers
21. canned soups 22. dried herbs 23. tea, coffee, cocoa, Tang, punch mix 24. soy sauce 25. gravy, bouillon 26. pretzels, trail mix snks
27. cereal 28. candies, gum 29. potatoes 30. spices, seasonings 31. jerky, meat sticks that don't need refrigeration
32. ration of "instant" foods, prepackaged for longer term storage

Food Preparation & Household:
1. hand can openers 2. cook stove 3. vitamins, supplements 4. whisks, egg beater 5. baking supplies 6. hand sanitizer
7. bleach (unscented) 8. aluminum foil (regular and heavy duty) 9. garbage bags 10. toilet paper, paper towels, tissues
11. matches ("strike anywhere" preferred) - boxed wooden ones, kept dry! 12. cast iron cookware, properly seasoned
13. water containers, food grade for drinking water. (store in hard clear plastic) 14. survival guide book 15. laundry detergent
16. paper plates/cups/disposable flatware 17. pocket knives 18. long reach lighters (pilot lighters, etc.) 19. mixing bowls
20. cooking utensils - spatulas, turners, etc.

Supplies:
1. generators 2. water filters / purifiers 3. portable toilets 4. seasoned firewood.  Wood takes 6-12 months to season
5. lamp oil, wicks, lamps (1st Choice: CLEAR oil.  If scarce, stockpile ANY!) 6. coleman fuel, propane cylinders 7. charcoal, lighter fluid
8. propane cylinder handle holder 9. washboards, mop bucket with wringer 10. bow saw 11. ax, wedges 12. clothes line and pins
13. fire extinguishers (charged) 14. batteries (all sizes) 15. 1st Aid Kits 16. gas containers (metal and plastic)
17. guns, ammo, knives, slingshots, bats 18. coleman's pump repair kit 19. insulated ice chests 20. flashlights, lanterns
21. garbage cans 22. mosquito coils/repellants 23. bug sprays 24. duct tape 25. candles 26. tarps, stakes, twine, rope 27. nails, spikes
28. d-con, mouse prufe II 29. mousetraps, ant & cockroach killer 30. big dogs (plenty of dog food) 31. backpacks, duffle bags
32. sleeping bags & blankets/pillows/mats 33. cots & inflatable mattresses 34. hats & cotton neckerchiefs 35. tents, waterproof tarp
36. safety pins 37. disposable camera and/or digital camera (documentation) 38. small bag of dryer lint (fire starter!)
39. plastic storage tubs (storage & rainwater collectors)

Personal:
1. Baby Supplies: diapers, formula, ointments 2. feminine hygiene 3. shampoo, soaps 4. skin products 5.
tops and bottoms thermal underwear 6. work boots 7. baby wipes 8. men's hygiene 9. toothbrushes/toothpaste, floss, mouthwash
10. nail clippers 11. shaving supplies (razors, creams, aftershave) 12. reading glasses 13. socks, underwear, t-shirts 14. work shirts
15. rain gear, boots

Longer Term:
1. garden seeds 2. fishing supplies - plenty of various sized hooks, weights, lines and lure 3. bikes - includin tires, tubes, pumps, chains
4. knife sharpening tools - files, stone, steel 5. canning supplies 6. woolen clothing/scarf/mittens 7. gloves - work, garden & warm ones
8. goats/chickens/poultry/rabbits 9. lumber 10. nails, nuts, bolts, screws, glue 11. wagons, carts 12. roll-on window insulation
13. board games, cards, dice 14. scissors, sewing supplies 15. writing paper, pencils, solar calculator 16. journals, diary, scrapbook
17. garden tools & supplies 18. carbon monoxide alarm (battery powered) 19. lantern hanger 20. boy scout manual 21. cigarettes
22. wine/liquors 23. paraffin wax 24. hand pumps (water & fuel - separte marked pumps)

What Will You Do When the TP is Gone?

Yikes! This is certainly a subject that we probably don't want to bring up at the next church pot luck event.  It is one that is worth thinking about, though, and the following article gives some good ideas on dealing with it. (I'll apologize in advance for their punny humor.  I guess some subjects just lend themselves more to it than others.)  :P

- Off The Grid News - http://offthegridnews.com -
What Will You Do When the TP Is Gone?
Posted By Mike On July 18, 2010 @ 9:01 am In Featured Articles,Health 
We have all been in the same situation. Sitting, restfully on the toilet, we reach for a square of toilet paper only to find a cardboard roll.  Reflexively, we reach for the cupboard to get another roll only to find it bare. Panic sets in and we frantically search for an alternative.
Now imagine the same scenario when the you-know-what really hits the fan, during a long term emergency. Will you be prepared?
While this may be a light-hearted issue for many, especially those who deem themselves fully prepared for an emergency, the best laid plans can literally be flushed down the toilet if this simple, yet essential detail is not addressed.
There are two issues here: 1) Is there a sufficient stockpile of TP and, 2) should the stockpile run out, what’s the alternative TP solution? Whether you find yourself haplessly short of a square or you are preparing for the worst, you’re better off thinking about it today.
Stockpiling TP
We all try to buy enough TP, and, while we know that, to be fully prepared, we should have extra packages stored, it’s a problem for some preppers just finding enough space for multiple 36 roll packages.
Space bag solution. By simply removing the cardboard from the TP roll, you can flatten the rolls. After organizing them inside a space bag and sucking the air out, you can squish as many as 50 rolls into the width of a phone book.  Ten of these can be stacked in the same space of a large box.
Alternative TP
If you follow the stockpile tip, this may not ever be an issue for you.  Still, it’s best to be prepared – at any time.
Reading material. Who among us will admit that, at one time or another, the bottom half of the sports page came in handy. You may not want to get rid of your old Yellow Page books. The paper is thinner and they’re great for portion control if you use one page at a time. Most of the paper substitutes that are available are full of ink which makes it a bit messy, but they can work.
Reusable cloth. Cloth wipes or cloth TP alternatives are growing in popularity, especially for the environmentally conscious.  Of course, if you’re stranded on your toilet, the closest cloth material might be the only option.  For a long term emergency, cloth wipes could only be used if there were sufficient water and cleanser supplies in order to maintain sanitary conditions.  However, since cloth does last and has worked for diapering children for many years, this is my personal long-term plan.
Plant leaves. Just like hard-core camping. The urban folks may find plants to be a bit sparse, but the suburban or rural survivalist may have access to good, wide leaves that can be turned right into the ground for excellent mulch.
Plain water.  It has worked well in Europe (think bidets), so water would be a natural alternative anywhere. For the temporarily stranded, it works, especially when applied through a squeeze bottle or a water bottle.  Of course, the same technique is available for the long term survivor, however, the issue comes back to the availability of a water source.
Thankfully, this piece is at an end.  It can’t be any more enjoyable to read about toilet paper alternatives than it is to write about it, but the issue is valid and important.  Actually, there are many other viable TP alternatives, however, you will only need to adopt one or two as a back up to your stock pile.  This should get you through any emergency.


Thursday, July 29, 2010

Handbook to Practical Disaster Preparedness for the Family

Here's another resource that looks really good, though I haven't read it yet. Brenda mentioned this in the comments section and I'm pulling it forward so everyone sees it.  Here's the description from Amazon:


Handbook to Practical Disaster Preparedness for the Family

Editorial Reviews
Product Description
Ninety-nine percent of the time the world spins like a top, the skies are clear, and your refrigerator is full of milk and cheese. But know with certainty that the world is a dangerous place. Storms rage, fires burn, and diseases spread. No one is ever completely safe. Not you. Not your children. We all live as part of a very complex ecosystem that is unpredictable and willing to kill us without remorse or pause. This book will help you to establish a practical disaster preparedness plan for your entire family, covering all 14 basic human needs. Additional information is also presented for those with special needs, including the elderly, children, people with disabilities, pregnant women, and pets. Every topic is well researched, with over 240 references cited, and is presented in a clear, easy to read format.
From the Author
Right out of the gate let me tell you what the book is NOT. It is not a book about fighting off hordes of flesh-eating zombies, should they ever rise from the grave. Nor will it describe how to survive a shipwreck by feasting on coconuts and roasted iguana. Finally, it is not intended to help you survive our planet being sucked into the cosmic fireball affectionately known as our Sun. If you wish to prepare for those types of events, I respectfully suggest that you continue your search for a more suitable text.

This book is designed to help your family prepare for more commonplace, yet still potentially deadly ­disasters. The list is long and varied, and includes hurricanes, tornados, terrorist attacks, earthquakes, pandemics, financial collapse, widespread blackouts, and much more. My hope is that this handbook will accomplish three things: (1) motivate you to become better prepared, (2) illustrate how to prepare effectively, and (3) help you to realize your place in a larger movement.

The 540-page handbook is clear and easy to read with dozens of photos, illustrations, and worksheets. What makes this book different is that it focuses on practical steps that you and your family can take to become better prepared. At the beginning of each chapter, is an example scenario designed to help you consider your current level of readiness. At the end, are brief lists of recommended supplies.

This handbook will help you to lay out a plan that includes assessing your family's needs, stocking supplies, shoring up your shelter, leveraging existing resources, mitigating potential hazards, and preparing for likely threats. At the end of your efforts, you will be rewarded with knowing that your family is far better prepared to handle real world challenges.

--From the Author (added by author)

Here's the link:  http://www.amazon.com/Handbook-Practical-Disaster-Preparedness-Family/dp/1453678875/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1280251887&sr=8-1

Monday, July 26, 2010

2 Fabulous Resources

1)I just wanted to make everyone aware of a fabulous resource for preparedness information that is absolutely free, and worth much more than what you pay for it. It is a 222 page book entitled the LDS Preparedness Manual. It was made by LDS people primarily for LDS people, but is not endorsed by the church. (It isn't condemned by it, either; the church just didn't produce it.)

If you go here http://www.ldsavow.com/resources.html and scroll down to the bottom, you'll see the link to download it. If after going through it, you think you'd like to own a hard copy, you can order one for $8 + s/h here: http://www.abysmal.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Store_Code=RAVOW&Product_Code=LDSPREP

"When ye are prepared, ye shall not fear." Fear not; be prepared!

2. I was just reminded about a website that I hadn't checked out lately, and I wanted to share it with you. It was put together by Debbie Kent, and preparedness guru down in California who has been giving classes in her area for a number of years. She also teaches at Education Week. I've shared with you some of her wonderful handouts over the years. You can find her website here: www.peaceofpreparedness.com, and you have seriously got to check this out. She has her video presentations on there, as well as the power points that go with them, so you can open up both windows and reduce them to be able to see them side by side as she goes along. (Don't you love Windows?) :)

With these two resources you will be well armed with the information you need to study to be well prepared, and to then go out and help those around you. Time is short. Let's get busy!

Make it a great day! :)

Tuesday, July 20, 2010

12 Ways to Sabotage Your Family's Preparedness Plan

by Carolyn Nicolayson

In a real emergency, no one is going to ride in and rescue us if the calamity involves the whole community. Government, church leaders, prophets, and emergency response organizations all tell us to prepare – and to expect that in the aftermath of a disaster we will be on our own for 72 hours at least, and possibly for days or weeks after that.

Coping with natural disasters is one thing – coping with a slow drain on our back-up reserves is another. Food storage and emergency preparations require planning, continuing education, and awareness of our changing needs. In this time of downsizing and economic disappointment, it is more urgent than ever before in our lifetime that we commit to self-reliance and stay on top of our family emergency plan. Don't be left wondering when that crisis comes, "what have I done?" Here are twelve ways we could sabotage our own best efforts.

1. Move too fast – that’s right, just go right ahead and jump into emergency preparedness – blow a thousand bucks on off-the-shelf solutions before you’ve educated yourself. Or… Slow down. Take the time to understand your needs. We are all planning for the same things: food, water, shelter, hygiene, sanitation, and medical needs. The challenges we are preparing for may differ. Some live in earthquake country, some in the path of hurricanes, some in tornado alley, some for ice storms or power outages. It really doesn't matter. The items we store will be the same, but with slightly different priorities and proportions. The knowledge we need to deal with such emergencies is a matter of awareness, study, and organization. Analyze what your family needs before you begin purchasing. Create a list, plan and budget for priorities before buying anything.

2. Look for the easy fix. They say in real estate it is location, location, location. In food storage it is variety, variety, variety. As you create a list of foods and supplies to store, remember that variety is key to maintaining a lifestyle as normal as possible. You can find many lists that will tell you to store X amount of oats for example, but what if your family hates oatmeal? Remember when you told your mom you loved barbecued potato chips and she put them in your lunch every day? Remember how, after a month, you traded them for a new taste?

Do not make the mistake of storing large amounts of specialty foods. You may enjoy these, but if you have others evacuating to your home they may not. Children may also rebel and refuse to eat. Instead of ending up with foods that are unfamiliar, plan to include a variety of foods.

3. Ignore nutritional needs. Or, think about Food Groups. When creating your shopping list be sure to incorporate all of the food groups into your plan. Each group provides a different nutritional need. You should design your list to include grains, proteins, fruits and vegetables, dairy, and fats. Again - remember variety - but this time think color. Fruits are not created equal. Orange fruits provide different nutrients than blue and purple fruits.

4. Fail to include non-food essentials. Cleaning supplies, toiletries, personal hygiene products, medications, pet needs, and sanitation needs are all essential for a successful storage plan, one that is truly self-reliant.

5. Ignore a sensible storage strategy. All foods, even grains in cans and dehydrated foods, should be stored in a cool, dark, and dry area of your home. Temperatures should remain at under 80 degrees on the worst days, and hopefully below 70 degrees for optimal storage. Create new names for the areas of your home to break the mindset that you have become used to. The coat closet can be renamed the grain pantry. The linen closet can be thought of as the toiletries and medications cupboard. There is no law that declares a home must have a coat closet by the front door, though it is nice to have one, It is also nice to protect your preparedness investment. In a few minutes, you can add a few shelves and make storage spaces much more valuable areas of your home. It may take a few more minutes to grab a coat from your bedroom closet, but it might just be worth the effort.

6. Overlook comfort items. Yes - chocolate, candy, and popcorn all have their place in a good, well constructed food storage plan. Did you know popcorn is also the corn you will want on hand to grind for corn meal? Real popcorn, not the microwave variety.

During a time of stress, comfort foods can provide the catalyst that transforms kids from whiners to helpers. This is a chance to continue family food traditions in a crisis. Birthdays come even during difficult times, and a birthday cake can really lift the spirits.

7. Overdo it! Whether you purchase all at once or create a weekly budget and purchase over time, never purchase too much of just one food group. Always spread your money between all the groups and if you are on a limited budget get a one day supply of everything, then a one week, them a one month and so on. Three hundred pounds of wheat it not going to be satisfactory if that emergency arrives before you add the peanut butter and jelly to make the sandwiches.

8. Underestimate the value of water. Water is often the overlooked or under planned element in a preparedness plan. When designing your plan be aware that dehydrated and freeze dries foods need extra water to reconstitute and prepare. Remember, you need water for drinking, flushing, cleaning, laundry and cooking. Don't forget pets are family members too and need to be counted when calculating how much water to store.

Often overlooked sources of liquids are the canned fruits and vegetables you should be storing and this is precisely the reason for storing them instead of the dried varieties. Additionally, you already know how to use them and the kids are used to their taste and texture.

9. Put your storage in the basement and forget it! Or, you might consider the importance of rotating your food and other supplies on a regular basis. This is by far the biggest mistake most people make. They run out and purchase food storage and it is not what they are accustomed to eating, therefore, they do not cook with it and they do not rotate it. What they do after a few years, is throw it away. You must rotate your food storage, medical supplies and even cleaning supplies. All have a shelf life.

10. Who needs dates and labels, anyway? When you purchase foods, label them with the month and year purchased on top of the can. This will insure you are always using the oldest first. Canned goods do not lose nutritional value for at least two years after the expiration date so you will have at least two years from date of purchase to rotate through your three month supply.

11. Lose track of what you have. Create an inventory system so you can keep track of what you are storing. Design a spread sheet or get out the good old paper and pencil and record what you have so you know what you still need. Once you have completed your three month supply of the foods you eat this can be as simple as a paper on the fridge where you record items each time you use them up so you know how many you need to purchase to maintain your supply at the three month level.

12. Put it all under the bed. If you have a natural disaster strike your home some rooms may be destroyed while others are untouched. If you have spread out your storage you may be able to salvage at least part of your supplies. Thinking a little more negatively, should someone enter your home with the intent to steal, they may find some of your stash and be satisfied and leave. Or, if you take a needy stranger to one area of your storage with the intent of sharing, they can take what they need while the rest will remain safely unnoticed, just in case they discuss your generosity with others who are not so trustworthy.

Once aware of these twelve preparedness hazards, we can avoid these common stumbling blocks and keep our family storage plan on track, in balance, and ready for whatever may come our way. It’s all in the way we plan, budget, organize, and keep track of our best efforts and intentions to prepare and be self-reliant.

Follow Carolyn's preparedness and food storage tips at: http://blog.TotallyReady.com

Source: http://ldsmag.com/emergency/100720plan.html

Thursday, July 15, 2010

Video Series #1: Water Storage

This is our first video in our preparedness series. We hope to do many more, improving as we go along. In this one, I wanted to showcase the boxed water kit, my absolute, all time favorite method for storing water.




Link to see the boxed water storage kit, now on sale at Emergency Essentials:
http://beprepared.com/product.asp_Q_pn_E_KW%20S100_A_name_E_Basic%2025%20Gallon%20Boxed%20Water%20Kit

Wednesday, July 14, 2010

Water Purification

For awhile, I tried storing bottles of chlorine bleach to have on hand for water purification. Then, when IT kept not happening, and the years kept going by, and the bottles started to leak, I looked around to see if there were other alternatives. Thankfully, there is one that seems to make really good sense. Today I came across an article which talks about it. Read the article, then stay tuned for a few follow up comments at the end.


Hold the Chlorine
by Aaron Mackley

Anyone who has been working on emergency preparedness for very long knows he has to acquire an adequate amount of water. We publish a lot of information in this Water Purification series. You are probably already familiar that you should have a minimum of 1 gallon of water per person per day for two weeks. Or 14-gallons per person in your household. But that’s a minimum.

And you have probably learned how to use two drops of household bleach per quart or liter of water. You know to stir it in and then let it sit for 30 minutes. And of course, you are probably quite aware that you should filter your water BEFORE you try to purify it. See our water filter here and our other videos in the series.

But wait. The household bleach is only good if it is fresh. Clorox or other unscented household bleach will begin to lose its potency after only 6 months. It will degrade 20% each year until is is totally degraded to salt and water. That won’t purify your water.

How long has your bleach been waiting?

There is a better solution.
Use Calcium Hypochlorite to Disinfect Water.

Calcium hypochlorite is a very effective disinfectant for water. It will destroy a variety of disease causing organisms including bacteria, yeast, fungus, spores, and viruses. It is better than household bleach by a long shot because it retains its potency. A 1 lb bag of calcium hypochlorite will treat up to 10,000 gallons of drinking water.
What is Calcium Hypochlorite?

Calcium Hypochlorite is commonly known as “pool shock.” You can get it at any swimming pool supply store.
How to Disinfect Water Using Calcium Hyprochlorite

Before disinfecting any water, regardless of the method, you should always clarify the water through a filter. We recommend that you build a water purification kit and include one (plus a backup) 1-micron industrial filter bag. Pazumpa.com buys these filters from industrial suppliers and makes them available to buy one or more at a time.

After you clarify (filter) your water, disinfecting the water is a two step process:

1. 1) Making the chlorine solution.
2. 2) Using the correct amount of chlorine solution to disinfect the water.

Step 1: Making the chlorine solution.

* Remember. This step makes the solution. This is not to drink. To make your supply of chlorine solution, dissolve 1 teaspoon of high-test (78%) granular calcium hypochlorite for EACH two gallons of water.
* This solution is comparable to bleach. This is the solution you will use to add to water.

Step 2: Disinfect the water.

* This solution requires one part chlorine solution to 100 parts water to be treated.
* Stir in the solution.
* Let the solution stand for an hour.
* 1 part solution to 100 parts water

A 55 gallon drum of water would require 1/2 gallon of chlorine solution.  [Also, for other uses, you would put about 2 1/2 T. of chlorine solution per gallon.]
Some other things to know.

1) It is best to make only as much chlorine solution as you will need. Remember, the crystals will retain their potency. The liquid solution will not.

2) The industrial filter bag will filter thousands of gallons of water. Likewise, the calcium hypochlorite solution will also disinfect thousands of gallons of water. Together, they can remain a viable water purification solution.

3) Once you have purified your water, you may want to pour the water back and forth between clean buckets or containers. This will allow the chlorine to evaporate and the chlorine taste will disappear. It will also aerate the water which helps the taste.

4) It is best to make only as much chlorine solution as you will need.

Source: http://www.pazumpa.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=782&utm_source=getresponse&utm_medium=email&utm_content=Hold%20the%20Bleach!%20plus%202%20Gun%20Rights%20Articles.&utm_campaign=pazumpa

[End of article]

One thing I have read, is that the container of hypochlorite granules emits something out into the air that can affect certain things within close proximity. You might want to put it in a bag, and then put the bag in a box for storage. I'll look for the specifics of that, and post them here when I find them. This is so much more convenient that trying to store bottles of bleach. Just go the pool & spa store and pick up a container. I actually typed up the instructions and put them on a paper that I taped to the outside of the container, so I'll have them when I need them. As long as I can remember where I put the container, whenever it is I need it, I'll be in good shape.

[Later. . .]

Okay, I found the information on storing the stuff. Here it is:

Liquid chlorine bleach, however, is inconvenient to store. Only about 5.25% - 7.5% of each eight pound gallon is active sodium (or calcium) hypochlorite; the rest is just water. Yet because of the potency of its active ingredient, and the flimsiness of typical plastic bleach bottles, it poses a constant risk to everything stored near it.

One potential solution is to store concentrated dry chlorine granules; commonly available as swimming pool shock treatment. Available in a wide variety of sizes, swimming pool shock treatment typically contains from 50% - 60% active calcium hypochlorite, making it much lighter in weight and 10 times as concentrated as liquid bleach, but not susceptible to spilling and leaking risks. Theoretically, it should be possible to make your own chlorine bleach by simply combining the proper amount of water and dry granules.

I quickly discovered, however, that storing dry chlorine poses hazards of its own. Initially, I purchased two 1 pound plastic bags of swimming pool shock treatment and stored them in a small closet along with a variety of other preparedness items. The granules generated a strong chlorine smell in the closet, but when access was needed, opening the door for a minute or two would reduce the small to a tolerable level.

About a year later, however, I went to reorganize the closet, and was startled to find many things badly corroded by fumes from the granules. Several storage tins were badly rusted, some 200-hour emergency candles in tins were nearly rusted clear through, and the steel ends of some batteries were also corroded.

Surprisingly, even some lightweight cardboard boxes were so badly degraded that they virtually disintegrated when handled, and a 10-page document (about emergency water) which had been printed on our computer's inkjet printer was virtually erased!

To combat these problems, I bought a fresh supply of (HTH brand $3.35/lb. at Wal-Mart) chlorine granules and stored them in an all-glass canister with a glass top, rubber ring, and spring wire snap latch ($4.44 at Wal-Mart) . That has solved my storage problem.


Source:  This came from an article on survivalblog.com several years ago.

Saturday, July 10, 2010

Financial Preparedness: My Two Cents Newsletter

Here is a newsletter I received today. I have listened to Janine's CD's and her information is really good. We'll be talking more about finances in upcoming months, but I wanted to pass this along for people to think about. When she talks about the 60/40 principle, it is an idea she promotes that means every time you get some money you allocate it this way: 60 percent to take care of your needs and wants/10 percent goes to tithing/10 percent to long term savings/10 percent to short term savings/ and the last 10 percent to philanthropic causes that you receive no personal benefit from. We can discuss that more later, but for now, see what you think of her ideas in this newsletter:

My Two Cents by Janine Bolon

When I get many emails on the same subject in one week, I know it is time to send out a newsletter. This week's main topic is paying off the credit card debt. It seems there are lots of discussions going on in a variety of households regarding the proper way to pay off the credit cards. Let me shed some light on the main source of confusion that seems to dominate these conversations. These chats seem to go something like this:

Strategy 1: (rated: not good)
"We want to do the 60/40 principle on our money, but we'll get the debt paid off quicker if we don't put money into savings and instead use it to pay off the credit cards faster!"
Strategy 2: (rated: corrosive)
"We won't do the 60/40 principle exactly, we'll instead pay down our debt faster by using a 70/30 allocation of our money instead!"
Strategy 3: (rated: really toxic!)
"The best thing for us to do in this financial situation is to pull all the money out of our long term savings account (IRA, 401K, etc.), pay off our credit card debt and start over with our finances!"
Those are the three statements I hear over and over and over from households trying to manage their finances. All three of these strategies are doomed to failure. This is why...
Strategy 1 is the most common rationale I hear used when it comes to handling debt. It is also the fastest way to dig yourself into deeper debt. Every single personal finance book I have ever read (last count over 73!) States that you MUST, there is no leniency here, you MUST save money and pay down debt AT THE SAME TIME. Why? Because it is saving money that initiates the process for you to learn to be a wealth accumulator! Paying down your debt must happen, of course, but the more you focus on just paying down your debt and you don't focus on saving is the single biggest mistake a household can make with its finances. That short term savings account is what keeps you from pulling out your credit cards to pile on more debt! Over and over and over again, I have talked with millionaires, financial planners and investors...all of them who are wealthy agree on one thing:
In order to get out of debt you must save money and pay off your credit cards at the same time!
This is a requirement. Do not try to wiggle out of this, do not try to barter with me or any other financial coach. You have to do this. This is a financial law. In order to get out of debt, save your money and pay off your loans at the same time. How do you do this? See my posting on the 60/40 principle. It will get you kick-started in the right direction.
Strategy 2 involves people trying to do too much too fast. Rather than focusing on running the 60/40 principle in its entirety , they begin to customize it, mold it and mutate it to a point that the principle no longer works and they wonder why the results are not forthcoming. If you change the ingredients of a cake too much you'll end up with bread, right? Or a brick of flour and water that would be useful for a stone wall. Don't try messing with the process when you're digging yourself out of debt. Go with the tried and true principles that have helped thousands of people out of the financial hole and have gained them wealth.
Strategy 3 is extremely detrimental to the financial well being of households because this process of pulling money from long term savings vehicles robs you three times of your future wealth. Remember money that is earning compound interest is not a linear form of investing. The curve is logarithmic. (Google Logarithmic curves to get an idea of what we are discussing here or you can review this site.) You can not simply "pay yourself back" by taking money out and putting it back in later and it will "work out in the end." If you pull money out today, you will have to put up to three times the amount in 5 years later and you still may not accumulate enough to get you where you were before you yanked out your savings principle.
Not only does Strategy 3 rob you of your future, it also breaks the flow of money in horrendous ways. It takes households three times longer to get back on their feet and recover when they knowingly use this behavior despite being told the contrary. I have over 15 years of data accumulated from hundreds of households and it is clear...pulling money from long term savings vehicles to pay off credit card debt sets you back more financially then any other bad money behavior.
I can't be soft or kind or gentle with this post. I've seen too many families and households crash, burn and then declare bankruptcy because they refused my council, did it their own way and then hired me a SECOND TIME to pull them out of the DEEPER hole they had made for themselves.
Please, please, do not be like them. Learn from this post and don't follow the large road of debt slavery. Make today the day you take control of your finances and become an active force in your financial life.
Good luck and know that I'm here to help as you walk the path to wealth accumulation.

WHO ARE WE

SmartCents, Inc. is a company dedicated to bringing the systems of debt-free living to as many people as possible. We wish our students to go out and make their communities stronger by building financial security within their personal lives first and then demonstrating the conserver lifestyle to others.

To schedule a seminar or consultation, send your e-mail to themoneymuse@gmail.com with the subject line "Financial Services Info." You can also visit our Web site at www.smartcentsinc.com.


Reprinted from "My 2Cents newsletter," a free ezine offering financial systems for debt reduction, wealth accumulation and the conserver lifestyle.

http://www.smartcentsinc.com

Thursday, July 8, 2010

Water Storage Guidelines

From the LDS Church website, lds.org:

Drinking Water

Store drinking water for circumstances in which the water supply may be polluted or disrupted.

If water comes directly from a good, pretreated source, then no additional purification is needed; otherwise, pretreat water before use. Store water in sturdy, leak-proof, breakage-resistant containers. Consider using plastic bottles commonly used for juices and soft drinks.

Keep water containers away from heat sources and direct sunlight.

Water Storage Guidelines

Commercially bottled water in PETE (or PET) plastic containers may be purchased. Follow the container’s “best if used by” dates as a rotation guideline. Avoid plastic containers that are not PETE plastic.

If you choose to package water yourself, consider the following guidelines:

Containers

  • Use only food-grade containers. Smaller containers made of PETE plastic or heavier plastic buckets or drums work well.
  • Clean, sanitize, and thoroughly rinse all containers prior to use. A sanitizing solution can be prepared by adding 1 teaspoon (5 ml) of liquid household chlorine bleach (5 to 6% sodium hypochlorite) to one quart (1 liter) of water. Only household bleach without thickeners, scents, or additives should be used.
  • Do not use plastic milk jugs, because they do not seal well and tend to become brittle over time.
  • Do not use containers previously used to store non-food products.

Water Pretreatment

  • Water from a chlorinated municipal water supply does not need further treatment when stored in clean, food-grade containers.
  • Non-chlorinated water should be treated with bleach. Add 1/8 of a teaspoon (8 drops) of liquid household chlorine bleach (5 to 6% sodium hypochlorite) for every gallon (4 liters) of water. Only household bleach without thickeners, scents, or additives should be used.

Storage

  • Containers should be emptied and refilled regularly.
  • Store water only where potential leakage would not damage your home or apartment.
  • Protect stored water from light and heat. Some containers may also require protection from freezing.
  • The taste of stored water can be improved by pouring it back and forth between two containers before use.

Additional Information

Note: The following links are not to official Church publications but are provided as additional resource material:

www.fema.gov/plan/prepare/water
www.epa.gov/safewater/faq/emerg.html


Water Purification Guidelines


If your water supply is not known to be safe or has become polluted, it should be purified before use. Water purification is generally a two-step process.

Step 1: Clarify

Cloudy or dirty water must first be made clear. It may be passed through filter paper, fine cloth, or other filter. It may be allowed to settle and the clear water on top carefully drawn. Filtered or clear settled water should always be disinfected before use.

Step 2: Disinfect

Boiling Method

Bringing water to a rolling boil for 3 to 5 minutes will kill most water-borne microorganisms. However, prolonged boiling of small quantities of water may concentrate toxic contaminants if present.

Bleach Method

Adding 1/8 of a teaspoon (8 drops) of fresh liquid household chlorine bleach (5 to 6% sodium hypochlorite) to every gallon (4 liters) of water will kill most microorganisms. Only household bleach without thickeners, scents, or additives should be used. The use of bleach does not address toxic contamination.

The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency Web site provides additional information about water purification.

Commercial Water Filters

Commercial water filters can effectively filter and purify water contaminated with microorganisms, toxic chemicals, and heavy metals. Their effectiveness depends on design, condition, and proper use. Water filters produced by Seychelle have been used successfully by Church missionaries for many years.

Water Bottle
Water Pump
Water Filter

To learn more and to find local emergency preparedness stores, search the Internet for water purification and emergency preparedness supplies.
www.seychelle.com
www.katadyn.com

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

Challenge #1: Water Storage

Water is the #1 most important thing we can have in our storage, (followed very closely by food, I might add). Your body starts shutting down after only a few days without water, but it can go much longer without food, as long as you have water. For our first challenge, I want to encourage everyone to start working on getting 14 gallons stored for each person in your house. Understand, that this is the bare minimum you want to store. If the big "IT" (whatever it turns out to be for you) happens, and it involves an inaccessibility to water, you'll be wishing you had a lot more than that. But it is a place to start, so let's do it.
I believe in writing goals down (not that I'm very good at it, most of the time), so I'm going to encourage you to write this down. Here's a possibility of how you could do it:

WATER STORAGE GOAL
Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Fred
Wilma
BamBam
Pebbles
Dino



I couldn't get my cute little chart with the boxes to reproduce here, but you can make a grid, so that each person has 14 boxes next to their name, and as you get some water put away, mark the boxes off, until you have them all crossed off. Don't forget about your pets! You might want to think in terms of keeping the numbers even, so the children don't feel like the parents are putting themselves first. Get a gallon for Dad, then a gallon for Mom, etc., or list the children first and make them feel good. :) It's kind of fun, and gives you a visual of where you are. Next time, I'll talk about some of my favorite kinds of containers. For now, just write down the goal.

Food Storage Myths

Food Storage Myths by Carolyn Nicolaysen

"We are confronted today with a great variety of serious economic and social conditions. But facing periods of economic stress, even deprivation, is not new to us as a Church. Throughout their history, the Saints have more than once faced such trials. As a result, the Lord from the early days of the Church has guided his leaders to see clearly certain correct principles. We feel compelled to reaffirm these basic principles of temporal salvation.

“It has also been my intention to encourage all Latter-day Saints to review again their personal and family preparedness and to implement immediately the principles and practices that will ensure their self-sufficiency. If we will discuss these truths in our family councils and make a plan to do all in our power to live these principles, we shall all enjoy the promise of the Lord, ‘If ye are prepared ye shall not fear.’ (D&C 38:30.)

”More importantly, if we will live providentially and righteously, we will qualify for the greater promise: ’And whoso is found a faithful, a just, and a wise steward shall enter into the joy of his Lord, and shall inherit eternal life.’” (D&C 51:19.) Marion G. Romney, “Principles of Temporal Salvation,” Tambuli, Oct 1981, 1.

Today we are again facing perilous times. Church leaders have asked us to refocus our priorities and become self-reliant in our temporal affairs. Over the years our approach to self-reliance may have changed, but the counsel has remained the same. From the time of Joseph in Egypt, to the warnings of Brigham Young and others in this generation, the Lord has always warned when a day of famine and tribulation was imminent.

"If people let the government decide what foods they eat and what medicines they take, their bodies will soon be in as sorry a state as are the souls who live under tyranny." - Thomas Jefferson

Yet despite the clarity of warnings to prepare, myths and misunderstandings abound whenever Food Storage is mentioned as the object of our focus in preparing for troubled times and events. So, to minimize some potential misunderstandings, I have ventured to identify some common Myths associated with this subject:

Myth Number One: The Church will take care of us. They will not let us go hungry.

With the growth of the Church throughout the world the physical care of the saints has become an impossible task for the Church should a large scale calamity strike. It is among the missions of the Church to provide humanitarian relief to the extent of its means in response to disasters, but it has never been the role of the Church to assume responsibility for the maintenance of every member, when it is the duty of each household to seek the means to be self-reliant. Today the church is capable of growing, canning, and/or storing more foodstuffs than ever before, but this would service only a small percentage of members and is no substitute for the prudent planning of each family to be self-sustaining in emergencies and in times of economic downturn.

"Relief Society stands for self-reliance. The best food storage is not in welfare grain elevators but in sealed cans and bottles in the homes of our people. What a gratifying thing it is to see cans of wheat and rice and beans under the beds or in the pantries of women who have taken welfare responsibility into their own hands." - Gordon B. Hinckley, “In the Arms of His Love,” Ensign, Nov 2006, 115–18.

President Spencer W. Kimball taught concerning self-reliance: “The responsibility for each person’s social, emotional, spiritual, physical, or economic well-being rests first upon himself, second upon his family, and third upon the Church if he is a faithful member thereof. “No true Latter-day Saint, while physically or emotionally able, will voluntarily shift the burden of his own or his family’s well-being to someone else.” - Ensign, Nov. 1977, p. 77.

Myth Number Two: The Church has told us what we should be storing and it is wheat, beans, powdered milk and honey.

This is not the case and it never has been.

"One night the phone rang at the home of Russell Hakes, who at the time was serving as stake president. ‘President Hakes,’ came a man’s determined voice, ‘I refuse to store powdered milk! The Church wants me to store powdered milk, and I just won’t do it!’

“President Hakes could hear the emotion in the man’s voice. He assured him that the Church did not expect him to store powdered milk if he didn’t want to. ‘You can choose any kind of storage for your year’s supply; it’s up to you,’ he said, trying to calm his caller.

“’Well, I’ll be hanged if I’ll store powdered milk!’ the man huffed, slightly appeased. ‘I have six cows!’

“We can all appreciate the humor of this situation. When our leaders urge us to be self-reliant, to manage our resources wisely, and to be prepared for emergencies, they are not advocating any specific storage item as an indispensable part of gospel living. What they are asking us to do is invite the spirit of self-reliance and provident living into our homes.” - “Catching the Vision of Self-Reliance,” Ensign, May 1986, 89

Myth Number Three: The Church tells us we should store a three month supply of the foods we eat. A year’s supply is no longer taught.

"Build a small supply of food that is part of your normal, daily diet. One way to do this is to purchase a few extra items each week to build a one-week supply of food. Then you can gradually increase your supply until it is sufficient for three months. These items should be rotated regularly to avoid spoilage.

“For longer-term needs, and where permitted, gradually build a supply of food that will last a long time and that you can use to stay alive, such as wheat, white rice, and beans. These items can last 30 years or more when properly packaged and stored in a cool, dry place. A portion of these items may be rotated in your three-month supply." - All is Safely Gathered In: Family Home Storage

Yes, we are counseled to store a three month supply of the foods we normally eat. We are also asked to store a year’s supply of foods which will sustain life. Again, the decision as to exactly what to store is up to you. Your food storage should reflect the eating habits and preferences, dietary requirements and food allergies within your own family.

Myth Number Four: When you get hungry enough you will eat anything.

Studies of survivors of disasters have taught us many things. One of those lessons is that children and the elderly will starve to death before they eat foods they do not like or that they are unfamiliar with. As you decide which foods are appropriate for your family commit to learning to use them in various ways and to incorporate them into your daily menu.

A second thing researchers have learned is that those who are able to maintain a relatively "normal" lifestyle, make better decisions, and not only survive, but thrive during a crisis. For this reason it is important to consider the foods which are comfort foods for your family. For me it is chocolate, so there will always be brownie mix and M&Ms in my food storage.

Myth Number Five: Now that the Church has starter kits I have all I need.

There is a reason the kits are called "Starter Kits". They are a place to start. During a time of crisis, no matter the cause you will need to maintain a healthy lifestyle which includes a balanced diet to have the strength and energy you will need to deal with the added stress which a disaster brings. A starter kit does not provide those nutrients. You can have a hundred stored and you will survive but you will not thrive.

Myth Number Six: I ordered a year's supply of dehydrated or freeze dried foods so I am set.

Again, remember that during a crisis some will starve rather than eat unfamiliar foods. If you choose to store these foods you must use them in your daily menus so you are familiar with their use and your family is familiar with their taste and texture.

If your crisis would be a natural disaster, these foods will be of little use. Foods such as these need one to four times the amount of water to food to reconstitute. In other words, one cup of food can take up to four cups of water to reconstitute. During a natural disaster, no matter the cause, there is rarely drinkable water. During the fires in San Diego two years ago one mountain community was without water for eight weeks.

I know some of these foods, especially the fruits, taste great when not re-hydrated. These are dangerous to eat in large amounts. In order for the body to digest these foods they must be reconstituted. If you do not do that before you eat them, your body will draw water from your cells to aid digestion and if you continue you will become dehydrated, leading to potentially serious health problems.

Working out our temporal salvation

"Self-reliance is a product of our work and under-girds all other welfare practices. It is an essential element in our spiritual as well as our temporal well-being. Regarding this principle, President Marion G. Romney has said: “Let us work for what we need. Let us be self-reliant and independent. Salvation can be obtained on no other principle. Salvation is an individual matter, and we must work out our own salvation in temporal as well as in spiritual things.” - (In Welfare Services Meeting Report, 2 Oct. 1976, p. 13.), “In the Lord’s Own Way” Elder Russell M. Nelson, Ensign, May 1986

"There is more salvation and security in wheat than in all the political schemes of the world". - Orson Hyde J.D. 2:207

With all the economic uncertainty in the world and the increase of disasters in diverse places we do not have to look far to recognize signs of peril. Now is the day to prepare. It is the time to begin, or to update and refine our efforts.

Aristotle said, “For where it is in our power to act it is also in our power not to act.” Let us not be found as the foolish virgins – out of oil, out of money, out of time. We have the power to act so let’s act today with whatever means and time we have to strengthen our households, and be better prepared.

Carolyn has just begun a new series of food storage articles on her blog. (Click to view) Learn what to store, how to buy, how to store and more. Create a food storage plan taylored to the needs of your family not a generic plan. For answers to questions contact Carolyn directly at: Carolyn@TotallyReady.com

Source: http://ldsmag.com/emergency/100707myths.html